Home
Blog
Composers
Musicians
Black History
Audio
About Us
Links

 

Composers:
Adams, H. Leslie
Akpabot, Samuel Ekpe
Alberga, Eleanor
Bonds, Margaret Allison
Brouwer, Leo
Burleigh, Henry Thacker
Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel
Cunningham, Arthur
Dawson, William Levi
Dede, Edmond
Dett, R. Nathaniel
Elie, Justin
Ellington, Edward K. "Duke"
Euba, Akin
Garcia, José Mauricio Nunes
Hailstork, Adolphus C.
Holland, Justin
Jeanty, Occide
Johnson, James Price
Joplin, Scott
Kay, Ulysses Simpson
Khumalo, Mzilikazi
Lambert, Charles Lucien, Sr.
Lambert, Lucien-Leon G., Jr.
Lamothe, Ludovic
Leon, Tania
Moerane, Michael Mosoeu
Morel Campos, Juan
Perkinson, Coleridge-Taylor
Pradel, Alain Pierre
Price, Florence Beatrice Smith
Roldan, Amadeo
Saint-Georges, Le Chevalier de
Sancho, Ignatius
Smith, Hale
Sowande, Fela
Still, William Grant
Verret, Solon
Walker, George Theophilus
White, José Silvestre
Williams. Julius Penson

 

AfriClassical Blog
Companion to AfriClassical.com


Guest Book

William J. Zick, Webmaster, wzick@ameritech.net

 

© Copyright 2006
William J. Zick
All rights reserved for all content of AfriClassical.com
 

 

 

 

 

 

Microsoft Encarta Africana Encyclopedia, Third Edition

 

 

 

 

Home -> Composers -> Elie, Justin

Français
 
Justin Elie  (1883-1931)

Haitian Composer & Pianist
 

 


Table of Contents

  1 Youthful Talent
  2 Recorded Works
  3 Haitian Meringue
  4 Haitian Masters

 

 

 

 

 

 

Music of the Haitian Masters
Legende Creole
(4:10) et al.
Jean E. Saint-Eloi, MIDI guitar
IFA Music Records 256 (1999)

1 Youthful Talent
According to a column by W.E.B. Du Bois in the January, 1916 issue of Crisis, the magazine of the N. A. A. C. P., the Haitian composer Justin Elie was born at Port-au-Prince on September 1, 1883.  The column, as reproduced in Africana Encyclopedia, went on to say:

At the age of five years he showed a passion for music.  His parents took him to France and put him in the celebrated institution of Sainte Croix.  He was prepared for the Conservatory of Paris by the great pianist, Marmontel, and passed a brilliant entrance examination in
1903.
                          …
He graduated in 1905 and has since been in concert work in Paris and in the West Indies. He has written several compositions, notable among them is Aphrodite.  Monsieur Elie is expected in the United States soon.

2 Recorded Works
Three short pieces by the Haitian composer Justin Elie were recorded with a MIDI guitar on IFA Music Records 256 (1999): Chant De La Montagne #1, Isma-o! (1:55); Chant De La Montagne #2, Nostalgie (2:17); and  Legend Creole (4:10).  The CD may be ordered, and an audio sample of  Chant De La Montagne #1, Isma-o! may be heard, at: http://cdbaby.com/cd/sainteloi

The liner notes are by the guitarist, Jean E. Saint-Eloi, and begin with an overview of Haitian classical music:

The development of the Haitian classical
music takes its origin all the way back to the independence of Haiti.  The Haitian classical music (mizik savant ayisyen) had a distinctive palette based on French models of culture then later African musical concept was added to it. The mizik savant ayisyen was called the music of the elite.

3 Haitian Meringue
Saint-Eloi explains that Haiti lost most of its White population by the end of the long and bloody Haitian Revolution, so a new system of music education was created:

In 1807, musical education became part of the curriculum of the greatest schools in the country.  Around 1817, the teaching of music appreciation, solfegio, voice and instrumental technique was outlined by the department of public instruction.  In 1830, was born a great man Occilius Jeanty, Sr. mathematics, music composition, and teaching were his strength.  Among his musical works were some overtures, chanson creoles, and Haitian meringues.  The meringue was a musical genre that is obviously carrying an African influence, a mixture of Petro and Congo, a set of complex rhythms found in the vodu culture as part of the Ifa corpus. Therefore, the meringue possesses its own style expressing the soul of the Haitian people.

4 Haitian Masters
Several other prominent Haitian composers of classical music are named in the liner notes.  They include Occide Jeanty, Ludovic Lamothe and Solon Verret, whose works for solo piano round out the program of the CD and who have pages of their own at this Web site.  Saint-Eloi estimates that Haiti has produced about 60 classical composers.  He concludes with these words:

In this anthology presented by the Cultural Enlightenment Association of Ife, the past is meeting the present to shape the future.  You will be enjoying the works of Occide Jeanty (Invocation), a meringue and a waltz by Solon Verret, two old chants from the mountains and a Haitian legend by Justin Elie, Scherzo and Sobo are directly taken from the vodu idiom and a meringue (La Dangereuse) by Ludovic Lamothe.



 

This page was last updated on November 22, 2007